Types of cancer
Haematology
Haematology focuses on cancers affecting the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system, such as leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. At Sunway Cancer Centre, our haematology specialists provide advanced diagnostics, including tests for cancer like blood panels and bone marrow biopsies, to identify various types of leukaemia and other malignant cancers. With tailored treatment plans involving medical oncology and cutting-edge therapies, our cancer specialists ensure that patients receive comprehensive, compassionate care every step of the way
Leukaemia is a type of blood cancer that typically begins in the bone marrow, resulting in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. Recognising the signs of leukaemia early is crucial for treatment, which can improve survival rate.
Lymphoma is a blood cancer affecting cells of the immune system. It is broadly classified into Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, with treatments offering targeted therapy options.
Multiple myeloma is a bone marrow cancer that affects plasma cells, a critical part of the immune system. The condition can weaken bones and lead to complications such as anaemia. A diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan.
Myelodysplasia, or MDS, is a rare type of blood cancer where the bone marrow does not produce enough healthy blood cells. Early detection can lead to effective MDS treatments, which may include medications, transfusions, or bone marrow transplants.
Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, or MPNs, are another group of rare blood cancers, characterised by the excessive production of blood cells in the bone marrow. They require careful monitoring and treatment to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Oncology
Oncology encompasses the diagnosis, treatment, and management of solid tumours such as breast cancer, colon cancer, and sarcomas. Our clinical oncologists are experts in offering multidisciplinary cancer care, including cancer screening, surgery, medical oncology, and radiation oncology. Whether you need a breast cancer specialist, a gynae oncologist, or care for paediatric patients, our cancer treatment hospital is equipped to provide the best outcomes with personalised treatment plans and state-of-the-art facilities.
Breast cancer is detected when cells grow abnormally in the breast.
Cervical cancer is a cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix. It is due to the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Childhood cancer refers to cancer that occurs in children from birth to 14 years old and in teenagers between the ages of 15 – 19 years old.
Colorectal cancer, or colon cancer, occurs in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon).
Liver cancer is the growth and spread of unhealthy cells in the liver.
Lung cancer happens when a malignant tumour forms in the tissue of one or both lungs.
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer where malignant cancer cells form in the tissues of the nasopharynx. The nasopharynx is the upper part of the pharynx (throat) behind the nose.
A neuroendocrine tumor (NET) is an uncommon cancer type that forms in neuroendocrine cells
Ovarian cancer refers to any cancerous growth that begins in the ovary. This is the part of the female body that produces eggs.
Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer cells, and with prostate cancer, the cells of the prostate gland start growing uncontrollably.
Sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises from transformed cells of mesenchymal (connective tissue) origin. It can occur in various locations in your body, including muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, and joints.
Lymphoma
Breast Cancer
Cervical Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Liver Cancer
Lung Cancer
Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Ovarian Cancer
Prostate Cancer
